23/05/2026
Standing in front of Van Gogh's Starry Night Over the Rhone at the Musee d'Orsay in Paris.
The painting was made in September 1888, on the banks of the Rhone River in Arles, in southern France. Van Gogh painted it outdoors at night, working under a single gas lamp. He wrote to his brother Theo the next day: "The starry sky at last, actually painted at night, under a gas lamp. The sky is green-blue, the water is royal blue, the ground is mauve."
What he put on the canvas was not quite what was in front of him. The Big Dipper — visible in the upper center of the painting — was actually behind Van Gogh that night, to the north. He moved the entire constellation to the opposite side of the sky to include it. The gaslights along the quay, about 20 watts each, would have barely reflected in the fast-moving water. He painted them blazing.
The couple standing at the lower right edge of the canvas sits in deliberate shadow, positioned exactly beneath the one stretch of sky with no bright stars above them.
The painting has been at the Musee d'Orsay since the museum opened in 1986. It draws a crowd every single day — some of them wearing the appropriate headwear.