RAF Exeter - A wartime history

RAF Exeter - A wartime history This page has been created in memory of all who served at RAF Exeter & of those who gave their lives.

RAF Exeter: Sister page: Exeter Airport – Memories, covering the wider history of the airfield from 1940 to the present. Royal Air Force Exeter was home to the following Squadrons of No 10 Group during the Battle of Britain:

No 213 Squadron from 18 June 1940

No 87 Squadron from 5 July 1940

No 601 Squadron from 7 September 1940

A number of attacks by the Luftwaffe caused some damage to several of the airfield buildings.

History Note – September 1942:September 1942 marked a significant turning point for RAF Exeter, as two notable fighter s...
05/09/2026

History Note – September 1942:

September 1942 marked a significant turning point for RAF Exeter, as two notable fighter squadrons arrived to strengthen the airfield’s operational capability during one of the most demanding phases of the war.

Early in the month, No. 257 Squadron reached Exeter, bringing with them the powerful and newly introduced Hawker Typhoon. Still in its early service life, the Typhoon was a formidable aircraft — fast, heavily armed, and designed for low level interception. Its arrival represented a major boost to Exeter’s defensive strength. The Squadron remained at the station until 8 January 1943, flying a demanding schedule of operations across the South West.

Later in September, No. 19 Squadron also arrived, equipped with their trusted Supermarine Spitfires. One of the RAF’s most distinguished fighter units, 19 Squadron had already built a strong reputation earlier in the war. Their presence at Exeter added further depth to the airfield’s fighter cover at a time when flexibility and rapid response were essential. They remained at Exeter until March 1943, contributing significantly to local defence and wider operations under No. 10 Group, RAF.

Together, the arrival of Typhoons and Spitfires made September 1942 a month of renewed strength for RAF Exeter — a reminder of how the airfield continually adapted to meet the shifting demands of the war.

Both images are credited to the original copyright owners.

02/09/2026

What an absolute pleasure to return to the Dawlish Local History Group yesterday afternoon to present my talk on the 'Battle of Britain Exeter'. A full house at the Manor House, Dawlish, is always nice to see and everyone is so welcoming. Thank you to all who came along. 🙏

02/09/2026

2 September 1945 — The War Finally Ends

At 09:04 on this day in 1945, the world witnessed a moment of profound significance.

Aboard the battleship USS Missouri, anchored in Tokyo Bay, representatives of the Japanese Empire formally signed the Instrument of Surrender, bringing the Second World War to its final close.

Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, acting on behalf of the Emperor and the Japanese Government, and General Yoshijirō Umezu, representing the Imperial General Headquarters, placed their signatures on the document that proclaimed Japan’s unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers.

General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, then signed on behalf of the United States, China, the United Kingdom, the USSR, and all other Allied nations still at war.

The ceremony was brief, solemn, and deeply symbolic — a quiet moment on the deck of a great ship that marked the end of global conflict and the beginning of rebuilding.

Lest We Forget.

History Note – 14 September 1939‘02’ Research Flight Arrives at RAF ExeterOn this day in 1939, just two weeks after the ...
01/09/2026

History Note – 14 September 1939

‘02’ Research Flight Arrives at RAF Exeter

On this day in 1939, just two weeks after the outbreak of the Second World War, RAF Exeter became home to one of the most unusual and experimental units of the early conflict: the Research Department Flight from Farnborough, known simply as “02”.

The unit arrived on 14 September 1939 to work in partnership with the Washington Singer laboratories at Exeter University. Their task was highly specialised — and hazardous. Using a diverse collection of aircraft, including the Fairey Battle, Fairey P.4/34, Handley Page Harrow, Virginia, and Wellesley, the unit was designated to deliberately fly into barrage balloon cables to test new wire cutting devices.

To support this work, “02” operated from a large hangar recently erected near the terminal building, giving them the space needed for maintenance, modification, and the careful preparation required for such dangerous trials.

Their presence at Exeter highlights how the airfield’s South Westerly location made it ideal for early war experimentation — away from the main centres of enemy activity, yet close enough to operational balloon sites to conduct realistic tests.

The unit remained at Exeter throughout the early years of the war, continuing its research until 1942, when it was relocated to RAF Churchstanton to support further development work.

A remarkable chapter in Exeter’s wartime story — and a reminder of the ingenuity, risk, and scientific determination that shaped Britain’s early air defence.

Images are credited to the original copyright owners.

On This Day in History – 30 August 1941:Sergeant J Malinowski (Polish) and Sergeant Z Modro (Polish) were both injured i...
30/08/2026

On This Day in History – 30 August 1941:

Sergeant J Malinowski (Polish) and Sergeant Z Modro (Polish) were both injured in an aircraft accident at RAF Exeter. The aircraft was a Bristol Beaufighter serial number R2315 of the 307 Squadron. Both crew members received medical attention following the incident.

Image is credited to the original copyright owner.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/307-polish-squadron/

27 August 1940:12:45 – Two Hurricanes of 213 Squadron Yellow Section flew a patrol but only one returned at 13:10hrs. S/...
27/08/2026

27 August 1940:

12:45 – Two Hurricanes of 213 Squadron Yellow Section flew a patrol but only one returned at 13:10hrs. S/Lt J. M. Moss was reported as missing. Hurricane N2336 (AK-G) lost control during this routine patrol and struck the sea at 12:58.

14:00 – F/Lt Sing and Sgt Llewellyn fly a search flight for S/Lt J. M. Moss who failed to return to base. F/Lt Sing landed back at 14:30 and Sgt Llewellyn landed back at 15:40hrs.

Images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

25 August 1940: Fifteen Hurricanes of 213 Squadron departed from R.A.F. Exeter at 16:59 hours to intercept enemy raiders...
25/08/2026

25 August 1940:

Fifteen Hurricanes of 213 Squadron departed from R.A.F. Exeter at 16:59 hours to intercept enemy raiders at Portland. The enemy were intercepted at 17:23 hours and a general dogfight ensued. Several pilots remarked about the improved armament on the ME109s.

Thirteen Hurricanes of 87 Squadron also intercepted a large raid about 5 miles west of Portland. The raid consisted of Ju88s escorted by Me110s and Me109s. B Flight went for the Ju88s and the Me110 went for B Flight. A Flight then attacked the Me110s. Some of the Me110s were seen to fire red Verey lights, apparently as a signal to the Me109s to come down, which they did. A general dogfight ensued.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report – W/Cdr J. S. Dewar - B Flight, 87 Squadron:
Led Squadron to patrol Warmwell at 10,000 ft as ordered. Sighted AA bursts over Portland but no aircraft. Then sighted large enemy force coming westwards along coast. Selected the Squadron of JU88s least escorted and led in on a quarter attack. Fired about 800 rounds. As I pulled away, I saw aircraft smoking. F/Sgt Badger who was following saw it burst into flames. It must have fallen near Lulworth. Later it was confirmed by Observer Corps that one fell there. I continued my turn on pulling away and went for about four 110s head-on, taking a fleeting burst at one. By the time I had turned round again I could see no aircraft. Every now and then one dropped out smoking. The bombers seemed to be making out to sea. Very high over Portland way a white Verey light was fired. I flew climbing towards the west, turning now and again to sweep the sky above. During one of these turns I almost collided with an ME109 turning in the opposite direction. I started to pursue as he went past me and saw that he was the leader of 4. They did not seem to have seen me, so I joined them in the rear. Unfortunately, their initial speed did not allow me to get nearer than about 600 yds and although I had 9+ on the boost I could not catch up. As they turned, however, I slowly gained. When about 300 yds away I opened fire on the rearmost in short bursts. He immediately turned more steeply than the rest and increased speed, but not before vapour came pouring from him. His manoeuvre carried him to the front of the others, and I had to break off action with him. Last seen he was diving at about 45o slightly banked and may have come down near Lulworth also on the land or in the sea. Fumes were pouring from him. I suspect he carried armour as I fired at least 800 rounds with almost dead astern shots. The others quickly climbed out of reach. I was greatly handicapped by lack of speed. Seeing no further activity and being short of am******on I returned to base without seeing any of my Squadron since the first encounter. I consider that greater effect would be got from our attacks and less losses suffered if we patrolled in larger numbers, if possible two Squadrons going together. Twin-engined bombers can take terrific punishment from the rear and their own shooting was greatly improved. I consider it a mistake to attack from the rear if any other method is possible. With fighter escorts only fleeting attacks can be made making it difficult to obtain conclusive results.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report - S/Ldr I R Gleed - A Flight, 87 Squadron:
I led attack with Flight covering rear of ‘B’ Flight. Attacked 10 ME110s who were diving out of the sun on ‘B’ Flight. Shot one down and saw it splash in sea with 4 others, were attacked by about 20 ME110s, shot at one which rolled on back, got good shot whilst it was on back, had to break off owing to E/A getting on my tail. Sgt Howell saw the E/A I shot at still upside down. Later was attacked from above by two 109s, one of which overshot me and got a good burst up its tail. The other was near my tail so I aileron turned down and left them. The E/A then sheared off to sea.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Combat Report – F/O K W Tait - A Flight, 87 Squadron:
Contacted E/A at 18,000 approx. 30 ME110s. Saw leader of 110s fire two red Verey lights evidently calling for 109s to come down. They did. Attacked one 110 trying to enter circle. After three bursts he dived away with one engine stopped and crashed into sea. Attacked a 109 from directly above – full deflection – Spitfires also attacked it from beam and 109 crashed on land behind Chesil Bank.
109 painted light blue with broad red band round fuselage. Editor’s Note. This red band around the nose cowling was applied to JG53 Aircraft
Combat Report – P/O R P Beamont - B Flight, 87 Squadron:
We attacked the main bomber formation from 1,000 feet above and out of the sun. I fired a long burst from the beam at a Do17, closing to fifty yards and the E/A turned on its back with smoke pouring out and dived towards the sea. At 4,000 feet I engaged an ME109 and after some minutes forced it down into a field between Abbotsbury and Weymouth and about 1 mile inland. The pilot appeared unhurt and set fire to his machine.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

RAF Losses:
87 Sqn Hurricane V7250 Sgt S R E Wakeling – killed, shot down over Portland and fell at New Barn Dorchester.
213 Sqn Hurricane N2646 Sgt E G Snowden – safe. Badly damaged by ME109s and forced landing at Burton Bradstock, Dorset.
213 Sqn Hurricane P3200 P/O H D Atkinson – killed. Shot down over the sea.
213 Sqn Hurricane V7226 AK-I P/O J A L Philippart – killed. Shot down by ME109s off Portland. Pilot baled out over the sea, but drowned, his body was washed ashore on the 28 August.

All images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/
https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/87-squadron/

23/08/2026

“Some of the images I share are AI‑generated reconstructions. They aren’t photographs — they’re carefully created visualisations to help show moments at RAF Exeter that were never captured on camera.

I always label them clearly, and I only use them to support the history, never to replace it. They’re simply a way to bring atmosphere and understanding to events where no original images exist.”

22 August 1940: Pilot Officer J. A. L. Phillipart of 213 Squadron, R.A.F. Exeter, was patrolling Exmouth at 30,000 feet ...
22/08/2026

22 August 1940:

Pilot Officer J. A. L. Phillipart of 213 Squadron, R.A.F. Exeter, was patrolling Exmouth at 30,000 feet as Yellow Leader (section of 2 planes). He spotted an unidentified aircraft coming from the south. He approached the enemy aircraft and recognised it as Ju88. Followed by Yellow 2 he went into a beam attack, the effect of which was the enemy aircraft released its bombs into the sea. Pilot Officer Phillipart then made a vertical diving attack followed by an astern attack. The enemy aircraft caught fire between the starboard engine and the fuselage. The enemy aircraft then dived into the sea in a large gliding turn. Four members of the crew baled out but only one parachute opened correctly.

P.O. Phillipart noted that the black crosses on the fuselage were inside a circle from certain distance. For this his 6th combat success over Exmouth Philippart became the first Belgian ace of the war.

Information sourced from the book Battle of Britain Combat Archive Volume 6 – Simon W Parry

Images are credited to the original copyright owners.

https://www.rafexeter.co.uk/raf-and-allied-squadrons/213-squadron/

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