T&C Agri Distributors

T&C Agri Distributors Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from T&C Agri Distributors, Mailankulam, Puttalam.

ගිනි ගැනීමකින් පසු පොල් ගසක් අර්ධ හානියට ලක්ව  ඇත්නම් නැවත යථා තත්ත්වයට පත් කිරීමට සිදු කල යුත්තේ කුමක්ද  ?  #පොල්වගාව  ...
14/11/2025

ගිනි ගැනීමකින් පසු පොල් ගසක් අර්ධ හානියට ලක්ව ඇත්නම් නැවත යථා තත්ත්වයට පත් කිරීමට සිදු කල යුත්තේ කුමක්ද ?
#පොල්වගාව #තිරසාරවගාව #ගොවිතැන #වගාආරක්ෂණ

ඉත්තෑ කරදරයට විසදුම් #පොල්වගාව    #වගාආරක්ෂණ    #ගොවිතැන  #තිරසාරවගාව
14/11/2025

ඉත්තෑ කරදරයට විසදුම්
#පොල්වගාව #වගාආරක්ෂණ #ගොවිතැන #තිරසාරවගාව

07/11/2025

#තිරසාරවගාව #පොල්වගාව #ගොවිතැන

🌴🐝 පොල් වගාව තුළ මී මැසි පාලනය — ගොවියන් දැනගත යුතු වැදගත් කරුණුපොල් ගස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගොවියන්ගේ ජීවිතයට අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වගාවකි...
06/11/2025

🌴🐝 පොල් වගාව තුළ මී මැසි පාලනය — ගොවියන් දැනගත යුතු වැදගත් කරුණු

පොල් ගස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ගොවියන්ගේ ජීවිතයට අත්‍යවශ්‍ය වගාවකි. නමුත් සමහරවිට, මී මැසි කණ්ඩායම් පොල් මල හා පලතුරු වටා වැඩිපුරම පැවති විට අස්වැන්නට හානියක් ඇතිවිය හැක.

එම නිසා, නිසි මී මැසි පාලන ක්‍රම අනුගමනය කිරීම වැදගත්ය 👇

🐝 1. නිරීක්ෂණය කිරීම:
පොල් ගස් වල මල් සහ යවලි විමසා, මී මැසි නේවාසික ස්ථාන හඳුනා ගන්න.

🌿 2. ආරක්ෂිත පාලන ක්‍රම:
රසායනික ද්‍රව්‍යවලට මුවාවීම නොකර, ඖෂධීය සුවඳ ද්‍රව්‍ය හෝ දේශීය ක්‍රම භාවිතා කරන්න (උදා: පස්සන්, ලූණු, කහ කුඩු).

🪴 3. පරිසරයට හානි නොවන ක්‍රියාවන්:
පාලන ක්‍රම ක්‍රියාත්මක කිරීමේදී මී මැසි හා මනාව සමබරතාවයක් තබා ගන්න – ඔවුන් පරිසරය සඳහාද වැදගත්ය.

🌾 4. තිරසාර වගාවක් සඳහා:
මී මැසි පාලනය, පොල් ගස්වල සෞඛ්‍යය හා අස්වැන්න දෙකම රැක ගැනීමේ මූලික අංශයකි.

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💬 ඔබත් ඔබේ පොල් වගාවෙහි මී මැසි පාලනයට යොදා ගන්නා ක්‍රම කුමක්ද?
අප සමඟ බෙදා ගන්න! 👇

#පොල්වගාව #මීමැසිපාලනය #ගොවිතැන #තිරසාරවගාව

06/11/2025
🥥 පොල් වගාවට රසායනික පොහොර භාවිතා කරන ආකාරය සහ එහි වාසි පොල් ගස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉතා වැදගත් තැන්පතු ගස්වලින් එකකි. එය ආහාර, ...
06/11/2025

🥥 පොල් වගාවට රසායනික පොහොර භාවිතා කරන ආකාරය සහ එහි වාසි

පොල් ගස ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ඉතා වැදගත් තැන්පතු ගස්වලින් එකකි. එය ආහාර, පාන, කර්මාන්ත හා නිවාස උපයෝගීතා සඳහා අතිශය වටිනා භාවිතයක් ලබාදේ. එබැවින්, උසස් අස්වැන්නක් ලබා ගැනීම සඳහා පොහොරකරණය විශේෂයෙන් වැදගත්ය. රසායනික පොහොර භාවිතය නිසි ලෙස සිදු කරන විට, පොල් ගසට අවශ්‍ය පෝෂක අංශය සපයමින් සෞඛ්‍යවත් වර්ධනයක් ලබාදීමට හැකියාව ඇත.

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2. පොල් වගාවට රසායනික පොහොර භාවිතා කරන ආකාරය

(අ) භූමි විශ්ලේෂණය කිරීම

පහළ යටි බිම හා පසෙහි පෝෂක අංග පරීක්ෂා කිරීම මගින් අවශ්‍ය පොහොර ප්‍රමාණය තීරණය කළ යුතුය. මේ මගින් අතිරික්ත හෝ අඩු පොහොර භාවිතය වැළැක්විය හැක.

(ආ) පොහොර වර්ගය තෝරාගැනීම

පොල් ගසට ප්‍රධාන වශයෙන් අවශ්‍ය පෝෂක අංශය:

නයිට්‍රජන් (N) – පත්‍ර වර්ධනයට

ෆොස්ෆරස් (P) – මූල හා මල් වර්ධනයට

පොටෑසියම් (K) – පලතුරු ගුණාත්මකභාවයට

ඒ අනුව, APM මිශ්‍රණය වැනි පොහොර සංකලනයක් පොල් වගාව සඳහා සාමාන්‍යයෙන් යෝග්‍යය.

(ඇ) පොහොර යෙදීමේ කාලය

අවුරුද්දකට අවම වශයෙන් දෙවරක් හෝ තුන්වරක් පොහොර යෙදිය යුතුය.

පොහොර යෙදීම වැසි ආරම්භයට පෙර හෝ වැසි සමයේ ආරම්භයේදී සිදු කළ යුතුය, එවිට පෝෂක අංශ පස තුළ හොඳින් මිශ්‍ර වේ.

(ඈ) යෙදීමේ ක්‍රමය

පොල් ගසට වටා සෙන්ටිමීටර් 100–150 පමණ වටයක් තබාගත යුතුය.

එම කවය තුළ පොහොර සමාන ලෙස ව්සුරුවා හැර පසට කලවම් කිරීම කල යුතුය.
පොහොර යෙදීමෙන් පසු වැසි නොමැතිනම් අඩු පමණ ජලය යෙදිය යුතුය.

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3. රසායනික පොහොර භාවිතයේ වාසි

1. ඉක්මන් ප්‍රතිඵල – රසායනික පොහොර ඉතා ඉක්මනින් පෝෂක අංශ මුදා හැරී ගසට අවශ්‍ය පෝෂණය ලබාදේ.

2. උසස් අස්වැන්න – නිසි ලෙස භාවිතා කළහොත් පොල් ගසින් ලැබෙන අස්වැන්න ගුණාත්මක හා ප්‍රමාණවත් වේ.

3. කාර්යක්ෂමභාවය – පොහොර ප්‍රමාණය හා වර්ගය නිවැරදිව පාලනය කළ හැකි බැවින් පෝෂක අලාභය අවම වේ.

4. කාර්මික සාර්ථකත්වය – කාර්මික මට්ටමින් පොල් වගාව ඉහළ දියුණු කිරීමට පහසු වේ.

5. අවම කාලය තුළ පෝෂක සැපයීම – දේශීය පොහොර වලට වඩා රසායනික පොහොර ඉක්මනින් ගස විසින් අවශෝෂණය කරගනී.

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4. අවධානයෙන් කළ යුතු දෑ

අතිරික්ත පොහොර භාවිතය පස හා භූගත ජලයට හානිකර වේ.

පරිසර හා පස ගුණාත්මකභාවය රැක ගැනීම සඳහා නියමිත ප්‍රමාණයට පමණක් භාවිතා කළ යුතුය.

අවම වශයෙන් අවුරුද්දකට එක් වරක් පස විශ්ලේෂණයක් කළ යුතුය.

රසායනික පොහොර නිසි ලෙස හා විද්‍යාත්මක පදනමකින් භාවිතා කිරීමෙන් පොල් ගසගේ වර්ධනය, අස්වැන්න සහ ගුණාත්මකභාවය ඉහළ යා හැක. එහෙත් පරිසරය හා පස සෞඛ්‍යය රැක ගැනීමේ උවමනාවත් සමග, සෞඛ්‍යකර හා තිරසාර ක්ෂේත්‍ර පරිපාලනයක් තබා ගැනීම අත්‍යවශ්‍යය.







  coconut plantation  Cultivated varieties of coconut 🌴 Coconut is a perennial crop that is productive for more than 60 ...
23/10/2025

coconut plantation

Cultivated varieties of coconut 🌴

Coconut is a perennial crop that is productive for more than 60 years under successful management. The points to be considered when establishing a new plantation are,
- Plant spacing and plant density suitable for single or multiple planting.
- Selection of varieties suitable for the relevant soil and climate.
- Proper planting and care of plants.

Recommended coconut varieties
🌴. CRIC 60
- An interface between tall plants.
- Mango and Maduruoya seeds are produced in gardens.
- Suitable for large-scale plantations.
- Recommended for all coconut growing areas.
- Pressed in 5-6 years.
- About 12000 nuts are given per hectare per year.

🌴. CRIC 65
- A hybrid between kundira and tall varieties.
- Fruitful in 3-4 years.
- There is a yield of about 20 000 nuts per hectare per year.

🌴. CRISL 98
- A hybrid between Sri Lanka Usa and Philippine Sanraman.
- Suitable for large-scale plantations.
- Can be grown in all coconut growing areas.
- Gives about 15 000 nuts per hectare per year.
- The fruit has high copra content.

🌴. Kapruwana (CRISL 2004)
- The leaves are a hybrid between Kundira and Sanraman.
- Bears fruit in 3-4 years.
- Gives about 20 000 nuts per hectare per year.
- Available from Ambakele and Pallama nurseries.

🌴. Cabbage (CRISL 2012)
- A hybrid between Brown Kundira and Sri Lanka Usu.
- Pressed in 3-4 years.
- Yields about 20,000 nuts per hectare per year.
- Pallama can be obtained from the coconut sapling nursery.

🌴. Kapsetha (CRISL 2013)
- A hybrid between Brown Kundira and Sanraman.
- Pallama can be obtained from the coconut sapling nursery.
- Pressed in 3-4 years.
- Gives about 20 000 nuts per hectare per year. (see photo)

🌴. Moorock Tall
- Mawathagama is a variety selected from the Moroccan garden.
- Recommended for humid and intermediate zone.
- Pressed in 5-6 years.
- Gives about 11 000 nuts per hectare per year.

🌴. Plus Palms
About 50% of Sri Lanka's coconut plant requirements are supplied by seed coconut gardens. The remainder is produced from mother plants selected from high yielding plantations.
- Features are similar to CRIC 60.
- Pressed in 5-6 years.
- 10 000-12 000 nuts can be obtained per hectare per year.

(Source - Book printed by Coconut Research Institute on Coconut Cultivation)
(Photos - from the official website of the Coconut Research Institute









What is the best time to apply organic or inorganic fertilizers for coconut cultivation?  🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴 By choosing the right t...
22/10/2025

What is the best time to apply organic or inorganic fertilizers for coconut cultivation? 🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴

By choosing the right time and not applying fertilizer, even if you apply fertilizer in the right way, you may not get the proper result. You can get the right understanding from the following article.

🌴The right time to apply fertilizer:

Application of fertilizers for coconut cultivation should be done when there is sufficient moisture in the soil.

🌴 Best time to apply fertilizer in dry zone:

It is generally recommended to fertilize twice a year.
The best time to apply fertilizer is at the beginning or end of the main rainy season.

​First Time: Southwest Monsoon ⛈️

At the beginning (April-June) or earlier during light rains (after ensuring adequate soil moisture).

Second time: Northeast Monsoon

At or near the beginning (September - October) when there is good soil moisture.

Organic fertilizers (dung, compost, chicken manure) as well as chemical fertilizers should be applied in these cases.

🌴 The requirement of water for nutrient absorption (Nutrient Uptake):

In order for the coconut tree to absorb nutrients (such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), the nutrients must be dissolved in the water in the soil. Sufficient moisture in the soil when applying fertilizers facilitates the dissolution of the fertilizer particles and their efficient absorption by the roots.

🌴 Minimizing Losses:

🌴 ​Nitrogen (especially urea): If urea is applied to dry soil, ammonia volatilization can occur, thereby wasting large amounts of nitrogen. This damage can be minimized by applying fertilizer to moist soil followed by mulching.

🌴 ​Potassium and other ions: If fertilizers are applied under heavy rainfall conditions, the fertilizers will dissolve and run off through the soil (Leaching Loss). Therefore, it is best to apply fertilizers after heavy rains or at the beginning of the rainy season.

Fungal and bacterial activity:

​Decomposing organic fertilizers (compost, manure) and releasing nutrients requires the action of microorganisms. This microbial activity is optimal when the soil has adequate moisture (wet but not waterlogged).

🌴 Growth stages and nutrient requirement of coconut tree:

The productivity of a coconut tree is determined after 9-12 months of fertilization. Therefore, the timing of fertilization is important to provide the necessary nutrition for the important stages of Inflorescence and Fruit Setting. Applying fertilizers in conjunction with the main rainy seasons allows the tree to absorb those nutrients before the next crop.

​Note: Specific fertilizer amounts and types will vary depending on the age of the tree and the nature of the soil.

There are several main scientific reasons why soil moisture is essential to fertilization. It is a basic agronomic theory that applies not only to coconut cultivation, but to all crops.

🌴. Nutrient Dissolution and Absorption

🌴 Theory:
A plant can absorb nutrients from the soil only if the nutrients are dissolved in water and in the form of ions. This is a process that takes place through an 'Aqueous Solution'.

🌴 Explanation:
When fertilizers (chemical or organic) are applied to the soil, it is essential that they dissolve and mix with the soil water. If the soil is dry, the fertilizer will not dissolve. Therefore, plant roots do not absorb dry fertilizer particles directly. With sufficient moisture, the fertilizer dissolves quickly and becomes easily absorbed by the plant.

🌴. Root Activity and Function

​Theory: Water is an essential substance for plant life processes.

Explanation: The root system grows more actively in moist soil. Water is required for all metabolic activities in root cells.

In dry soil, the plant becomes stressed, and the ability of the roots to absorb nutrients is severely reduced. Applying fertilizer to moist soil gives the roots the energy and medium to absorb nutrients.

🌴. Minimizing Fertilizer Losses

In the absence of moisture in the soil, there is a risk of nutrient loss in certain types of fertilizers.

🌴 Nitrogen loss (Ammonia Volatilization):

Especially when nitrogen fertilizers such as urea are applied to dry, surface soil, it hydrolyzes and releases ammonia gas into the atmosphere. This is called 'volatilization'. A large part of the applied nitrogen is wasted without benefiting the plant. Fertilizing a moist soil slows down this process, and nitrogen is absorbed into the soil.

4. Microbial Activity

🌴 Theory:
Organic fertilizers and some chemical fertilizers require soil microorganisms (bacteria, fungi) to become nutrients.

🌴 Explanation:
The release of nutrients from organic fertilizers (compost, dung) occurs through the decomposition of those materials by microorganisms (Mineralization). Optimal soil moisture is essential for these microorganisms to function well and reproduce. Microbial activity is inhibited under dry conditions, which slows the release of nutrients.

Summary
🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴🌴
​Soil moisture is essential to fertilization because it acts as the medium for nutrients (for solubilization), the force for uptake by plant roots (for action), and the limiting factor for nutrient loss. Fertilizing poor soil can be a waste of money and time.










🪴 Priceless Gold!   - An income for your garden from tibbotto cultivation!   💰  ⭕ For those of you who are looking for a...
22/10/2025

🪴 Priceless Gold! - An income for your garden from tibbotto cultivation! 💰

⭕ For those of you who are looking for a stable income from your cultivation, Tibbotu cultivation is a great solution! Due to its high medicinal value and popularity, this rare vegetable, which is always in high demand in the market, is a wonderful time to start commercial cultivation. Tibbatu
The tree (Sesbania grandiflora / Agati) is a plant that has been used in Ayurveda and traditional medicine in ancient times, not only for food but also for many medicinal properties. 🌿

Let's see the beneficial properties of tibbatu

🌱 1. Nutritional properties

Vitamins A, C and E — powerful antioxidants that fight environmental toxins and toxins from the air.
Calcium, iron, protein — strengthens bones, strengthens blood.
Amino acids and minerals — important for healthy reactions in the body.

💪 2. Major benefits for body health

🫀 Heart and blood pressure
Antioxidants contained in thibatu leaves and flowers are helpful in lowering cholesterol and stabilizing blood pressure.

🍽️ to the digestive system

Aloe in the leaves makes digestion easier due to the organic essence and fiber.
Reduces stomach upset after overeating.

🧠 For muscular and mental health
The mild somatic effects of the flowers reduce sleep problems and stress.

🩸 Blood and iron health
The iron in the leaves strengthens the blood and is good for anemia.

Iron has cleansing properties.

🌼 3. External uses

When the leaves are crushed and made with oil, they are used as an external ointment for skin diseases.

The flowers are also used as a good garnish — with coconut, or as a chili curry.

Quality seeds can be delivered to your home if required

Complete technical subject of Thibbotu cultivation

1. Plant selection and seed/plant preparation

* Varieties: It is important to obtain seeds from healthy parent plants that are in demand in the local market and bear good fruit.

🌟 Major Tibbatu Varieties 🌟


Best commercial variety: Bindu
Department of Agriculture is recommended.

It is very suitable for commercial cultivation due to high yield and disease resistance.
Wel Thibbatu (Wel Thibbatu - Solanum trilobatum)
This is a thorny plant that grows in the form of a vine.

💖 Speciality: The high medicinal quality here.

Medicinal use: Commonly used in local medicine for respiratory diseases like cough, asthma, cold. Very good for relieving phlegm and developing body strength.

* Selection of seeds: Select ripe, healthy fruits, separate the seeds from them, clean and dry them.

* Nursery: Plant the seeds in small pots/nursery beds with nursery mix mixed with equal parts soil, compost or dry dung. It may take 1-2 weeks for the seeds to germinate.

* Selection of seedlings: Select 25-30 days old, healthy, well-grown seedlings for planting in the field. The plants should be removed very carefully so as not to damage the roots.

2. Field preparation and planting

* Soil: A well-drained, fertile soil is ideal. Before planting, turn the soil well, remove w**ds and prepare with organic fertilizers.

* Planting: It is best to plant plants in pits prepared at a spacing of 90 x 60 cm.

* Planting time: Planting is advisable with the onset of rains. Planting in the evening and providing shade and watering are mandatory.

* Support: Since Thibbotu shows a vining nature, providing support (ropes or stakes) as the plants grow will increase productivity.

3. Fertilization (Organic Method)

By applying more organic fertilizers for tibbotu cultivation, quality results can be obtained.
* Base Fertilizer (before planting): Apply 0.25 - 0.3 kg of compost or dry cow dung (about a dozen) to prepared pits.

* Intermittent Fertilizer: Apply compost or liquid organic fertilizer 4-6 weeks after planting and during fruiting.

4. Irrigation and maintenance

* Water: Proper water supply is essential during drought. It is important to keep the soil moist. Watering in the early morning or evening will minimize evaporation.
* W**d control: Removing w**ds and loosening the soil can provide the necessary ventilation for plant growth.

* Pest Control: Control pest damage by using natural insecticides (eg neem oil).

5. Fruiting time and yield

When growing Turkey Berry/Pea Eggplant, it takes 3 to 4 months (90 to 120 days) to harvest the first crop.

⭕This time is determined based on the following factors:

* Variety: There may be slight differences depending on the variety of tibatu you grow.

* Method of Planting: Planting can yield earlier than planting from seeds. Farming experience shows that on average, a well-grown plant can be harvested within 10-12 weeks (about 2.5 - 3 months) of its first harvest.

* Environmental factors: With proper sunlight, water and fertilizer application, the growth of the plant is fast and the harvest can be hastened.
After the first harvest, tibbatu plant is a perennial plant, with proper maintenance and pruning, it is possible to harvest every 7 days throughout the year.

* Productivity: Thibbotu is a perennial crop and can be harvested for a long time (2 years or more) with proper maintenance.

* Harvesting: Fruits should be harvested when they are fully ripe, free of blemishes and healthy. Sort and pack well before sending to market.

🎯 TIP FOR MORE PROFITS: As the demand for thibbotu is always high, if you are able to produce a quality crop, you have a better chance of getting a good price in the market. Experience has shown that even those who have started can get a high profit even by cultivating an acre of time.
Get started today! Make the most of your garden space and reap the benefits of growing hibiscus! 🌿

🥔 *Sweet potato cultivation – 🥔 🥔.  *Introduction*   Sweet potato (*Ipomoea batatas*) is a carbohydrate-rich food crop a...
21/10/2025

🥔 *Sweet potato cultivation – 🥔

🥔. *Introduction*
Sweet potato (*Ipomoea batatas*) is a carbohydrate-rich food crop and is grown in arid and semi-arid regions of Sri Lanka. Family: Convolvulaceae

🥔. *Environmental Needs*
- *Temperature*: 21°C – 28°C
- *Diameter*: 750 mm – 1250 mm
- *Light*: Full sunlight
- *Uplands*: up to 500m above sea level

🥔. *Land Requirements*
- Sandy-brown soil with good drainage
- Avoid clay soil
- *pH*: 5.5 – 6.5

🥔. *land preparation*
- Remove the previous crops and wash the ground
- Arrange wards or corners for a cultivation art
- It is best to apply 10 tons/ha of bio-fertilizer initially

🥔. *Propagation and Plant Selection*
- Plants are obtained from camps or plant biju
- Plants 30-40 cm long are suitable for high production
- Wash using a plant-based spray or anti-microbial agent

🥔. *Spacing and Planting*
- *gap*:
- 60–75cm between rows
- 30cm between plants
- *Content*: 35,000 – 40,000 plants / hectare
- Cultivation is best at the beginning of the rainy season

🥔. *Fertilizer Application* *(per hectare)*
- *Bio Fertilizer*: 10–15 tons
- *Urea (N)*: 50kg
- *TSP (P2O5)*: 60kg
- *MOP (K2O)*: 80kg

*Application Time*:
- TSP and biofertilizers during cultivation
- Partially urea and MOP after 3 weeks of cultivation
- The rest of the way after 6 weeks

🥔. *Water Supply*
- Water every 7-10 days during dry season
- Overwatering can cause root system disease

🥔. *w**d control*
- Control using hands or mulch
- First w**d control within 2 weeks after planting
- Push herbicides can be used if required

🥔. *Pests and Diseases*
*Pests*:
- Root insects (sweet potato beetle)
- Caterpillars
*Diseases*:
- Gray spot disease
— Diseases of fashion

*Control*:
- Removal of diseased parts
- Using fungicides

🥔. *harvest*
- Harvest can be obtained between 90-120 days after planting
- Copy fruit with sandy soil
- *Yield*: 12 – 20 tons/ha

🥔. *Post Harvest Plans*
- Remove the sand and clean the plants
- Sorting, stocking
- Use a good mode of transport to send to the market

🥔. *Economically*
- Cost is average
- A short term crop
- Market demand is high
- Also ideal for gardening.






🌿 *Ginger Cultivation 🌱🌿 *Ginger Cultivation 🌱 🌱.  *Introduction*   Ginger (*Zingiber officinale*) is a shrub, valuable ...
21/10/2025

🌿 *Ginger Cultivation 🌱
🌿 *Ginger Cultivation 🌱

🌱. *Introduction*
Ginger (*Zingiber officinale*) is a shrub, valuable spice and medicinal plant. It is cultivated in dry, humid and temperate zones of Sri Lanka.

🌱. *Environmental Needs*
- *Temperature:* 25°C – 30°C
- *Diameter:* 1200 – 1800 mm annually
- *Highlands:* up to 1500m above sea level
- *Light:* Partly sunny or full sun

🌱. *Land Requirements*
- Sandy-brown soil with good drainage
- pH 5.5 – 6.5
- Clean soil from insects and diseases

🚜. *land preparation*
- Clean the ground three times before cultivation
- Prepare high wards or corners
- It is advisable to apply 10-15 tons of bio-fertilizer per hectare

🌱. *Reproduction*
- Use disease-free rhizomes from commercial ginger plants
- About 3 – 5 cm in length, choose the most healthy parts

🌱. *Planting and Spacing*
- * Spacing between rows:* 30 – 40 cm
- *Between plants:* 20 cm
- It is best to plant at the beginning of the rainy season
- *Content:* 1500 – 2000 plants / residence

🌱. *Fertilizer application (per hectare)*
- *Bio fertilizer:* 10 – 15 tons
- *Urea (N):* 75kg
- *TSP (P):* 50kg
- *MOP (K):* 100kg

*Application Period:*

- TSP and biofertilizers during cultivation
- Urea and MOP twice at 45 and 90 days after planting

🌱. *Water Supply*
- No need for direct water during rainy season
- Water once a week during dry season
- Overwatering can cause root rot

🌱. *w**d control*
- Hands after the first week
- Mulching reduces dryness
- Use of herbicides if necessary

🌱. *Pests and Diseases*
*Pests*:
- Nematodes
- Salapahu

*Diseases*:
- Mula Serina
- Charcoal stains

*Control*:
- Removal of diseased parts
- Soil hygiene
- Application of pesticides

🌱. *harvest*
- Harvest between 210 – 240 days (7 – 8 months) of planting
- Loosening the soil and extracting charcoal
- *Yield*: 10 – 15 tons/ha

🌱. *Post Harvest Plans*
- Wash the charcoal and separate the cool parts
- Classification, packaging
- Cool, dry, moisture-free place for storage

🌾— Zinc Sulphate plays a very important role in paddy (rice) cultivation.  Let's go step by step 🌿 1. What is zinc sulfa...
20/10/2025

🌾— Zinc Sulphate plays a very important role in paddy (rice) cultivation. Let's go step by step

🌿 1. What is zinc sulfate (ZnSO₄)?

Zinc sulfate is a micronutrient fertilizer that provides zinc (Zn) to plants.
It is usually applied to:

Zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO₄·7H₂O) → 21–22% Zn

Zinc sulfate monohydrate (ZnSO₄·H₂O) → 33% Zn

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🌾 2. Importance of zinc in rice cultivation

Zinc is essential for:

Formation of chlorophyll → helps in photosynthesis.

Enzyme activation → supports protein and carbohydrate synthesis.

Production of growth hormones → auxin, which specifically controls root and shoot growth.

Improving grain filling and yield quality.

Without zinc, rice plants cannot efficiently absorb or use other nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus.

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⚠️ 3. Symptoms of zinc deficiency in rice

Zinc deficiency is common in paddy fields, especially in clayey, waterlogged or high pH soils.
Common symptoms include:

Crushed growth (plants look small and weak).

Yellowing between leaf veins (especially in young leaves).

Brown spots or bronzing on leaves.

Poor tillering and late maturity.

Empty grain or low yield.

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🌱 4. How Zinc Sulphate Affects V (Benefits)

Application of Zinc Sulphate:

Improves root development and nutrient uptake.

Increases chlorophyll content → greener and healthier plants.

Improves grain filling, yield and grain zinc content (important for human nutrition).

Reduces susceptibility to disease and stress from water or temperature changes.

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🧪 5. Recommended application methods

There are two main ways to apply zinc sulfate:

👉 a) Soil application

Apply 25–30 kg ZnSO₄·7H₂O (or 10–12 kg ZnSO₄·H₂O) per hectare.

Mix well with the soil before transplanting.

Apply every 2–3 years if the soil is properly treated.

👉 b) Foliar spray

Mix 0.5% ZnSO₄ solution (5 g per liter of water) + lime (2.5 g per liter) to reduce leaf burn.

After 20–25 days of transplanting, spray 2–3 times at an interval of 10–15 days.

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📈 6. Factors affecting zinc intake

Zinc availability decreases when:

Soil pH is greater than 7.5 (alkaline).

The soil is high in phosphorus or high in organic matter.

Fields are constantly flooded.

Improved drainage and balanced fertilization can help with zinc availability.

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