25/09/2018
Like every piece of hardware, hard drives can fail. Mechanical hard drives in particular have moving parts that can (and eventually will) stop working. Even solid-state drives , which have no moving parts, can fail. Every drive has a limited lifespan before it kicks the bucket.
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This is why you should always have a good backup—one day, your hard drive will fail, and you may not be able to predict it. But if your drive is acting a little wonky, you may be able to catch it before it dies completely.
How to Tell a Drive is Failing or Has Failed
There are several different types of drive failure. There’s the obvious one, where your drive stops working entirely. Perhaps your computer doesn’t even recognize it when it starts up and you see a message saying your PC has no hard drive, or perhaps your computer begins booting and just can’t get through the boot process.
There are also more subtle drive failures, where the drive appears to be working…but there are problems. Your PC may occasionally freeze, you may hear unusual sounds from the drive, you may experience data corruption, or your computer may detect bad sectors on the drive.
Any sort of clicking noise from a mechanical drive is a bad sign. This indicates the head, which reads and writes the data from the platters on the drive, has failed. It’s best to shut down the drive completely to avoid further damage and use a professional data recovery service if you need your data back. You won’t hear any strange noises from a solid-state drive, as they have no moving parts.
Do a S.M.A.R.T. Check
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If you’re concerned your hard drive might be failing, you can check its SMART status . SMART stands for “Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology”, and there’s technology inside your hard drive that attempts to identify whether it’s failing and tell you.
There are some big caveats here. First of all, SMART