16/02/2026
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In Japan, the first years of elementary school are mostly seen as “learning how to live,” not “trying to get the best grades.” From about six to nine years old, kids still study reading, writing, and math, but teachers usually worry less about big exams and class rankings.
Instead, they focus more on helping children enjoy school, get used to life in a group, and feel that they are responsible for the people around them.
This happens a lot through daily habits, not only through books. For example, in many schools, students clean their classrooms and hallways, they help serve lunch, and they often work in small teams. Because of this, they practice teamwork, respect, and care for others every single day, until it starts to feel natural.
There is also a subject called dōtoku, or moral education. Since 2018, it has its own class time in elementary school and it teaches values like honesty, self-control, and kindness.
As students grow older, written tests and grades slowly become more important, and by the last year of elementary school they may take a national test. Some families also choose entrance exams for private schools. By that time, the idea is that children can already care, cooperate, and keep going when things are hard—not just chase scores.