06/01/2026
On June 1, 1776—250 years ago today—the new issue of Newburyport printer John Mycall’s Essex Journal and New-Hampshire Packet had war on its mind. The issue includes an excerpt from a speech given in Parliament in October 1775 by British naval officer George Johnstone. Johnstone argues against using harsh military measures against America, not only because it is unjust, “destructive despotism”, but because those methods are doomed to fail. “It is with pleasure I perceive the force of this country, when wielded in such a cause, is totally inadequate”, claims Johnstone. He argues that a war will cost more than Britain can afford and ruin a vital economic relationship in the process. Learning that words so supportive of their cause were being offered across the sea in Parliament likely heartened the readers of the Journal.
The Journal also included news from America, including a copy of a letter from Philadelphia that reported on the American army’s retreat from Quebec, a naval skirmish on the Delaware River, and the discovery of a counterfeiting ring on Long Island. Another letter, signed “The Forester”, a pen name for Thomas Paine, argues that it is too late for America to reconcile with Britain and that the only path to happiness is self-government: “To live beneath the authority of those whom we cannot love, is misery, slavery, or what name you please.” Months earlier, Mycall had published an edition of Paine’s influential pamphlet Common Sense.
While this issue was dominated by war news, the readers of the Journal had other interests too. The lead article in this edition shared tactics discovered in Amsterdam for reviving drowned people. Methods for saving drowning victims would have interested many people in the seaside town of Newburyport. The actual efficacy of these methods may have varied, though; suggestions offered by the article included performing rescue breaths, warming the victim, tickling the nostrils with a feather, and “blowing air or smoke up the fundament.”
Learn more about this issue (object ID MS.7325, property of Robert Nittolo) on the Ticonderoga Online Collections database: https://fortticonderoga.catalogaccess.com/archives/31125