16/08/2026
A Debate Over How the Vietnam War Is Remembered in South Korea
A citizen group known as Tantan-i has been drawing attention in Seoul for protesting the way the Vietnam War is presented at the War Memorial of Korea.
The group has challenged a display featuring an order attributed to General Chae Myung-shin, stating that Korean forces should protect civilians even if it meant allowing Viet Cong fighters to escape. Tantan-i argues that the display should also acknowledge the experiences of Vietnamese civilians who were killed or wounded during the war.
In June 2025, two Vietnamese women named Nguyễn Thị Thanh, both survivors of incidents involving Korean forces in 1968, visited the War Memorial and publicly challenged the presentation. Tantan-i subsequently staged further peaceful protests, including placing the Korean word “거짓” (False/Lie) on the display and later wearing T-shirts carrying the same message.
The issue also has a legal dimension. In a landmark civil case brought by Nguyễn Thị Thanh, a Seoul court ruled in 2023 that the South Korean government was liable for compensation over the Phong Nhị–Phong Nhất incident. The ruling was upheld on appeal in January 2025. The government appealed, and the case remains before the Supreme Court.
Tantan-i is calling for the museum to include more historical documentation and survivors’ testimonies, arguing that the war should be remembered from multiple perspectives.
Sources: Yonhap News, The Hankyoreh, The Kyunghyang Shinmun, OhmyNews, and Korea-Vietnam Peace Foundation.